Category: Completed

SCRATCh

SeCuRe and Agile Connected Things

Duration: 9/2018 – 8/2021  Funding: ITEA3 

SCRATCh

The main problem addressed in SCRATCh is how to balance the tension between security and agility of large-scale IoT systems. On the one hand, the hardware, firmware and software of Internet of Things systems and devices evolve continuously and rapidly: there is a clear need for integrated approaches
and mechanisms for their continuous deployment. On the other hand, users of such complex IoT systems expect them to be completely secure and reliable.

The SCRATCh approach to this problem is threefold:
1. We apply cryptographic elements at multiple levels (software, firmware and hardware) to improve the management of device identities and the establishment of reliable security metrics.
2. We create a DevOps IoT platform framework which integrates continuous deployment strategies at multiple levels (cloud software, device software, device firmware) and implements security- by-design.
3. We realise processes and procedures for the roll-out of secure and reliable system upgrades.

The SCRATCh project investigates these three approaches within the scope of a specific use case: the retail store of the future, in which IoT devices inform and guide users through the store.

Contribution

Almende is in charge of creating the software platform which facilitates information transfer between IoT devices and the cloud, presenting and visualizing the results to end-users, and performing cryptography on a software level. The software platform will be built using principles of security-by-design and continuous deployment.

Results

The project will lead to generic insights and principles in the field of cybersecurity which can be further commercialized in new innovation projects, and through the spin-off companies Sense IoT and Crownstone. In the latter cases, security-by-design represents a key feature requested by customers.

More info?

Need specific information regarding the project? Please contact our senior consultant for more information.

Jan Kraaijeveld

Senior consultant

+31 (0)10 404 9444

jan@almende.com

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ARUM

Adaptive pRodUction Management

Duration: 9/2012 – 9/2015  Funding: FP7

ARUM

The ARUM project aimed to improve planning and control systems for the manufacturing of complex, small-lot products, such as aircraft, aircraft interiors, and ships. Producing aircraft is incomparable to producing large-quantity products such as cars or computers. A car manufacturer makes a relatively small investment in design and production ramp-up (the phase between designing a prototype and smooth production of the final product line), compared to the number of cars it eventually sells. A company like Airbus faces a similar investment, even though it will only sell a small number of aircraft of the same design. Ships and aircraft are often produced in batches as small as 3 to 5, or are even completely customized. Small-lot manufacturers thus need ICT solutions and tools to speed up their learning curve, allowing a smoother transit from design to production. They simply cannot learn from mistakes at the beginning of a series, but must get it right on the very first model.

ARUM resulted in an intelligent Enterprise Service-Based platform (i-ESB). The platform consisted of a service-based architecture with a knowledge-based Multi-Agent System. The i-ESB platform gathers information from sources such as sensors and resource management systems, giving decision makers and planners better insight into and control over the design-to-production process. Also, time-, cost- and risk-analysis takes place within the platform. The project had a double approach, making use of both prediction (in the pre-planning phase) and real-time control (in the production phase).

Contribution

Within the project, Almende's main focus was on the multi-agent-based event simulation and visualisation tools for self-organized distributed multi-project scheduling of manufacturing processes, resulting in the MIDAS (manufacturing incident detection and simulation) toolkit. MIDAS collects statistics of incidents during the production process. It analyses the manufacturing process and handles disruptive events during the ramp-up phase. We developed the software tool especially for this project, based on our tools, Eve and vis.js.

Results

The project improved our expertise on building planning and simulation systems based on multi-agent frameworks, applied to practical settings where there was little opportunity to iterate over multiple production runs as lot sizes were small, which required highly advanced prediction and simulation models.

More info?

Need specific information regarding the project? Please contact our senior consultant for more information.

Jan Kraaijeveld

Senior consultant

+31 (0)10 404 9444

jan@almende.com

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EFPF

EFPF

EFPF is a federated smart factory ecosystem and a digital platform that links different stakeholders of the digital manufacturing domain. The EFPF platform enables users to utilise innovative functionalities, experiment with disruptive approaches and develop custom solutions for specific needs. At the core of EFPF is an interoperable ‘Data Spine’ that provide open interfaces to support the integration of distributed systems and platforms with their integrated toolset and services. The EFPF federation is offered to the manufacturing and logistic companies as an open platform; to utilise the offered functionality, experiment with innovative approaches and develop custom solutions based on specific needs. The project demonstrates the power of federation through 3 embedded large scale pilots focusing on lot-size-one manufacturing and sustainable value networks in diverse sectors, while a cross-sectorial circular economy pilot is also incorporated. The results of the pilots are openly made available as lessons learned and best practices. The creation of the European smart factory ecosystem is supported by offering interested companies technical and financial support. The project is primarily composed of SMEs who have the agility to quickly react and adopt innovative solutions, while experience and market reach of big players such as Airbus and Siemens is also leveraged.

Contribution

Almende has previously worked on smart manufacturing project DIGICOR, and will use the knowledge and expertise from this project to develop mechanics for dynamic risk assessment and smart contracting.

Results

The project is relevant to Almende's vision on the manufacturing domain and builds upon its knowledge and expertise on smart manufacturing together with the projects vf-OS and DIGICOR. The risk assessment and smart contracting mechanics to be developed are relevant in areas outside the manufacturing domain as well, and the insights gained during the project can be relevant for spin-off company DoBots and Crownstone.

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Need specific information regarding the project? Please contact our senior consultant for more information.

Jan Kraaijeveld

Senior consultant

+31 (0)10 404 9444

jan@almende.com

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vf-OS

vf-OS

The World is facing the fourth industrial revolution based on ICT, specifically architectures and services, as key innovation drivers for manufacturing companies. Traditional factories will increasingly be transformed into smart digital manufacturing environments. Currently, the full potential for ICT in manufacturing is far from being fully exploited. Factories are complex systems and there is a need to develop a platform on which future manufacturing applications can be built. Vf-OS aims to be this platform.

The goal of the vf-OS project is to develop an Open Operating System for Virtual Factories, composed by a Virtual Factory System Kernel (vf-SK), a Virtual Factory Application Programming Interface (vf-API) and a Virtual Factory Middleware (vf-MW). An Open Applications Development Kit (vf-OAK) will be provided to software developers for deploying Manufacturing Smart Applications for industrial users, using the Manufacturing Applications Store (vf-mApp) at the Virtual Factory Platform (vf-P). The Virtual Factory Platform (vf-P) will be an economical multi-sided market platform with the aim of creating value by enabling interactions between Software Developers, Manufacturing Users, ICT Providers and Service Providers. It will provide a range of services to the connected factory of the future to integrate better manufacturing and logistics processes.

Contribution

Almende’s main goal is to develop the vf-OS Platform Environment and the vf-Service Provision Framework, providing a holistic service platform which is the foundation for all services and end-user applications vf-OS will facilitate. The service platform is the central outwards facing component of the project and will allow parties to easily develop, describe, discover, provide, consume, administrate, personalise and combine/compose applications, as well as monitor their execution. Since the developed applications may rely on on-cloud services, Almende is also responsible for leading the development and deployment of cloud services.

Results

The project aligns with Almende’s vision on the manufacturing domain, specifically when it comes to creating virtual factories and supply chains that share information in a transparent fashion and introduce a higher degree of flexibility. The insights gained in this project can be successfully applied to other manufacturing challenges in the future.

More info?

Need specific information regarding the project? Please contact our senior consultant for more information.

Jan Kraaijeveld

Senior consultant

+31 (0)10 404 9444

jan@almende.com

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DIGICOR

Decentralised Agile Coordination Across Supply Chains

Duration: 10/2016 – 9/2019  Funding: H2020 FoF

Partners: 

DIGICOR

European manufacturing competes in a global knowledge-driven economy, thus increasingly seeking competitive advantage through quality, agility and personalization based on the latest advances in IT. Increasing utilization of IT in mission-critical elements of the production brings opportunities for consistency, transparency and flexibility, bringing the “Iot size of 1” closer to reality even for mass-production industries. Most relevant for achieving the expected increase of production performance of highly customized products, is to master the complexity of the supply chain and logistics in the global production networks.

DIGICOR will build on experiences from former research as performed in the EU project ‘ARUM’, and will address the development of a collaboration platform, tools and services for the setup and coordination of production networks, in particular the integration of non-traditional, small but innovative companies (SME’s) and logistics providers into the supply chain of large manufacturers (OEM). The open platform will provide services creating a marketplace for the collaboration partners, for planning and controlling the collaborative production, the logistics and risk management, and will be open to third parties to add services for advanced analytics, simulation or optimization etc. The platform will provide seamless connectivity to the automation solutions, smart objects and real-time data sources across the network, simplifying the management and control of the production and logistics in execution.

Contribution

Almende mainly acts as a tools provider, researching and developing a Risk evaluation tool for identification and evaluation of potential risk. This is crucial for in-time reactions to a problem. Dynamic identification of risks may trigger secondary actions such as notifications, re-planning and re-scheduling for optimization according to the new situation. Almende is concerned with contributing to the development, integration, validation and demonstration of the agent-based risk evaluation tools based on real-time virtual factory network management analytics and recommendations.

Results

Almende plans to further develop and commercialize the results and experiences gained regarding the Risk evaluation tool. Apart from this, the knowledge and expertise with respect to dynamic risk identification are relevant from a strategic perspective and can be translated to projects in different sectors.

More info?

Need specific information regarding the project? Please contact our senior consultant for more information.

Jan Kraaijeveld

Senior consultant

+31 (0)10 404 9444

jan@almende.com

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SIMPLE

Self-organizing Intelligent Middleware Platform for manufacturing and Logistics Enterprise

Duration: 9/2010 – 5/2013  Funding: Artemis ASP4

SIMPLE

The objective of SIMPLE was to create a middleware platform that will bridge the gap between different Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Radio Frequency ID (RFID) hardware platforms, and different business IT systems. In logistics and manufacturing, an ever-increasing need exists for precise tracking and monitoring of the location and conditions of assets. This is one of the reasons why interest in WSN has taken flight over the past decade.

However, the great diversity in both RFID and WSN hardware and software platforms raises the issue of interoperability. As goods travel from one company to another, goods and containers are equipped with different RFID tags or WSN nodes many times. Also, tags and nodes may need to take upon different roles during their lifetime, being attached to a specific item one time, but to an entire container of items another time.

Thus, there is a serious need for a middleware platform that allows nodes and tags of every type to fulfil different roles during the process of asset tracking and monitoring. On the other hand, different companies make use of different IT systems to manage their workflow. Again there is a need for a middleware system that is not only capable of translating data gathered by RFID tags and WSNs to business events but is also capable of communicating with the many different IT systems. The resulting platform was able to communicate business events inferred from sensor data, but also to receive feedback on the performance of the network of nodes and tags.

Contribution

Almende was one of the smaller members of the SIMPLE project, but did have a prominent role. Almende was responsible for the self-organizing aspects of the to-be developed middleware. Self-organization is important when dealing with heterogeneity: when dealing with different (and yet to be developed) hardware platforms and business IT systems, the middleware has to be able to adapt.

Another aspect to which self-organization is important is sensor fusion and data aggregation. Typically, the business events that need to be generated are of such a nature that it requires the aggregation of data and the fusion of data of different modalities. For example, to detect whether a dangerous situation in a factory has emerged, one may need to combine readings from temperature, gas, and sound sensors. Finally, we developed a learning system that was capable of detecting anomalies in sensor data, and learning from user feedback, will be able to learn to aggregate data in a meaningful way.

Results

The project contributed to our expertise regarding middleware platforms that facilitate connecting to heterogeneous data sources and fusing the results to draw meaningful conclusions. After SIMPLE, we applied the same approach in different projects as well as in the market-oriented ASK-Fast and CommonSense platforms which were exploited by our spin-off companies.

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Need specific information regarding the project? Please contact our senior consultant for more information.

Jan Kraaijeveld

Senior consultant

+31 (0)10 404 9444

jan@almende.com

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DELIVER

Distributed Coordination for Perpetual Planning

Duration: 1/2010 – 12/2013  Funding: Eureka

DELIVER

Current ICT systems used in the logistics industry make use of a priori planning: schedules are made days or even weeks in advance. Such systems are incapable of adapting to disturbances, changes or delays. Mobile services (repair, security), home delivery services and courier services are estimated to suffer a 20% inefficiency because of this. Not to mention the unhappy customers, who do not appreciate delays.

The DELIVER project intended to research, design and develop perpetual planning software for the logistics industry, which is capable of changing the plan when that is necessary. This requires a much stronger interaction with the “real world” than in a priori planning. The actual status of all entities and actors has to be monitored in order to identify disturbances and to facilitate coordination.

Naturally, incidents happen in every part of the process: drivers get sick, trucks break down, traffic jams occur, urgent tasks come up. From the perspective of an a priori planning system, these unavoidable events are all treated as “incidents that disturb the optimal solution” or “noise that must be filtered out”. In a continuous planning system, events would be really treated as events rather than “incidents” or “noise”, and truck drivers would never be “behind schedule” because the schedule itself evolves on-the-fly.

Contribution

Almende implemented and connected the algorithms to the planning system and tested them with historical data from Trigion. Moreover, the multi agent platform of subsidiary DEAL Services has been used to develop the continuous planning system. According to the final review of DELIVER, the excellent collaboration between the several partners will lead to new initiatives in the future.

Results

A continuous planning prototype has been realized, based on the logistic platform of Almende's subsidiary DEAL Services. It gives a permanent view of the transport movements and actual planning, by software agents. Also, algorithms have been classified, implemented and connected to the continuous planning system.

More info?

Need specific information regarding the project? Please contact our senior consultant for more information.

Jan Kraaijeveld

Senior consultant

+31 (0)10 404 9444

jan@almende.com

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SUPPORT

Supporting and strengthening logistical networks in and around the Port of Rotterdam

Duration: 1/2010 – 6/2014  Funding: Pieken in de Delta – Zuidvleugel

SUPPORT

The Port of Rotterdam is one of the busiest in the world, currently ranking number 1 in Europe and number 4 in the world; shipping almost 400 million metric tonnes of cargo per year. However, there is not a lot of physical space in the Rotterdam area to allow further growth. The port will thus have to seek other means of improving, to allow for economic expansion.

With SUPPORT, Almende proposed that the efficiency of the logistics network surrounding the port could be increased if different parties would communicate more and would coordinate their efforts better. The project aimed at developing an ICT solution for supporting and strengthening logistics networks. The Port of Rotterdam served as a real-life testing grounds.

Central to the project was the idea of treating the collection of logistics partners as a network, rather than a chain. If an event causes a disturbance – a container is delayed through customs, a truck driver falls ill – this should not be seen as a broken link that ruins the entire chain, but as a piece of information that can be communicated through the network, so other parties might respond to it.

The project aimed to deliver a system which could coordinate the logistic activities of multiple partners: the container terminal, truckers, etc. SUPPORT connected the parties and enabled communication between them to allow quick response to incidents.

Important was that each party would still be autonomous, and controlled its own activities. But by using available information – for instance, a trucker’s ETA – each party could continuously adapt its own schedule. The project partners took care to safeguard against sharing privacy-sensitive information – only data that were necessary to allow other parties to optimize their planning would be communicated.

Contribution

Almende participated in the development of the MAS platform. The company also contributed to the creation and use of algorithms to improve the communication between involved parties, for instance, the exchange of information about the prediction of arrival times of trucks and the improvement of container stacking.

Together with CWI and the TU Delft, Almende sees opportunities to deploy the technology, developed within SUPPORT, in the concept of Smart Cities. The European Union embraces this concept which includes sustainable transport.

Results

Together with academic partners TU Delft and the CWI, Almende has designed the intelligent multi-agent system (MAS) platform. Almende's subsidiary DEAL Services was responsible for the actual development, while the logistic partners provided input for the design and tested the system in practice.

Through the MAS-platform partners in the logistics chain could exchange information, allowing the trucking companies to reduce waiting times at the container terminals and allowing the terminals to improve their performance. Almende, DEAL Services and the participating transport companies are planning a future project to test the system at an actual container terminal.

More info?

Need specific information regarding the project? Please contact our senior consultant for more information.

Jan Kraaijeveld

Senior consultant

+31 (0)10 404 9444

jan@almende.com

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SIISASC

Scalable Interoperability in Information Systems for Agile Supply Chains

Duration: 1/2015 – 12/2019  Funding: NWO

SIISASC

Modern planning systems are often ill-equipped for multimodel and/or synchromodal planning of package flows in a logistics network. The research project SIISASC aims to develop technology for an open, federated system which allows logistics companies and their customer to share information and benefit from the situational awareness provided by IoT-enabled sensors. The system itself is able to assess various planning modalities in real-time to come up with optimal ad-hoc adjustments based on real-world deviations. In SIISASC, technology is built in three domains: 1. Data interoperability ensures that different planning systems are able to collaborate without requiring a significant amount of effort; 2. Multi-agent networks are used to create a flexible and scalable system by treating packages as autonomous agents that can determine their own routes; 3. Dynamic planning is concerned with planning in real-world settings, such as creating a hierarchical strategy where high-level plans are made first which can later be fine-tuned based on contextual factors.

Contribution

Almende will use the insights of the project for the further development of its DEAL platform, which is used to relay information in logistical systems and perform dynamic planning.

Results

The project aligns well with Almende’s vision on the logistics domain, specifically when it comes to the issue of ‘last mile’ planning and information flows in logistics networks. The project also presents a practical use case for the DEAL platform which is developed by Almende.

More info?

Need specific information regarding the project? Please contact our senior consultant for more information.

Jan Kraaijeveld

Senior consultant

+31 (0)10 404 9444

jan@almende.com

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Complexity in logistics

Universality and resilience in logistics networks: a mean-field approach

Duration: 2/2017 – 1/2021 Funding: NWO

Partners: TU Delft, CWI, Logit-One

Complexity in logistics

For centuries, the Netherlands has been a major gateway to the rest of Europe thanks to its geographic location. Some 70 percent of 565 million tonnes of goods arriving annually in the Netherlands are sea transports, as are 35 percent of the goods leaving the Netherlands. Nearly 90 (95) million tonnes of the incoming goods enter (leave) the Netherlands by roads. The road is the dominant mode for domestic transport, equalling 80 percent of the total domestic transport. Complexity in Logistics is an NWO-project that deals with the rising complexity in logistics networks such as described above. In the near future the logistics network will experience a number of challenges imposed by the technological developments, such as autonomous travelling of containers and vehicles. Therefore the logistics network has to exhibit resilience, which the project consortium will investigate combining a universal one-dimensional mean-field description and choice behaviour modelling.

Contribution

Almende contributes its expertise in the field of multi-agent technology and network engineering, as well as collecting and providing experimental data to be used by the model. This provides the real-word validation of the mathematical models to be developed in the project.

Results

The insights about the behaviour and planning of logistics networks in complex situations are highly relevant to one of Almende’s spin-off ventures, DEAL, which is concerned with providing an agent-based platform for logistics. Furthermore, the project aligns strategically with Almende’s vision on logistics, specifically with regards to optimizing information flows to all participants in a logistics network.

More info?

Need specific information regarding the project? Please contact our senior consultant for more information.

Jan Kraaijeveld

Senior consultant

+31 (0)10 404 9444

jan@almende.com

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